The topic for this blog
was taken from a commercially-produced textbook called Talk Time: Everyday
English Conversation –Student Book 2 by Susan Stempleski (2007) published
by the Oxford University Press. Talk Time series contains 3 books
beginning from false beginner to low intermediate level learners of English and
it comes with a pack of teacher’s book, student book with CD, and a
test-booklet with CD.
The description that
appears on the back cover of Talk Time suggests that every lesson builds
confidence, starting with vocabulary presentation and gradually building up to
free-speaking practice. However, a careful scrutiny of the book indicates that
all the scripted conversations included in the book as well in the CD provided
with book are not contextualized. For example, the first conversation (p. 2)
which is based on meeting people for the first time (the conversation takes
place between a boy and a girl) just starts with no information as to when,
where, and why the boy and the girl want to introduce to each other. In other
words, the context in which this conversation occurs cannot be figured out even
by the teacher who may tend to use this textbook with a group of EFL learners.
Therefore, my personal opinion is that such textbooks are not appropriate to be
used as class texts in FEL classrooms because of the reasons stated below:
(Extracted form Talk Time: Everyday Conversation by Susan Stempleski (2007) p. 2)
1.
The purpose of the communication is not clear.
2.
The role-relationship between the speakers is not stated.
3.
The context in which it occurs in not explained.
Due to lack of the
features mentioned above, an EFL learner may find it hard to appropriate such
conversations to their real-world where they find real people speak to fulfill their
communicative purposes.
Given the issues in teaching
oral English to learners, from my point of view, I think that EFL teachers
should be knowledgeable and skilled enough to teach their students some basic
functions such as introducing oneself, introducing someone, doing shopping,
asking for directions and so on in the class without sticking to any scripted
conversations found in commercially-produced English textbooks because the
language written in books are mostly book language and they are not spoken language.
Getting learners to practice those carefully scripted conversations cannot be
thought as useful activity because it is unlikely that learners will get
opportunities to use scripted conversation in their real-world situations. Therefore,
EFL teachers should not pursue their learners to rote-memorize such scripted
conversations instead they should begin to think of producing their materials
which are suitable for their own learners because it is the teachers who know
better what their learners linguistic needs than the commercial textbook
writers who compose materials for no target group.
Watch the video below and see how learners use scripted conversations in the classroom.
Students practice a scripted conversation from a commercially-produced English textbook
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